Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) - General 
                    Information
                     Functional Electrical Stimulation 
                    (commonly referred to as "FES") is a therapeutic treatment, 
                    which uses transcutaneous electrical current to initiate 
                    contractions of the paralyzed lower extremities of 
                    individuals who have sustained spinal cord injury. The order 
                    and strength of the contractions are sequenced by a computer 
                    microprocessor to generate controlled and purposeful motion 
                    of these segments. Using this system, an individual can 
                    actually pedal a leg ergometer, or specially adapted 
                    exercise bike. Some of the more recent applications include 
                    therapies that allow an individual to accomplish limited 
                    upright walking!
 Functional Electrical Stimulation 
                    (commonly referred to as "FES") is a therapeutic treatment, 
                    which uses transcutaneous electrical current to initiate 
                    contractions of the paralyzed lower extremities of 
                    individuals who have sustained spinal cord injury. The order 
                    and strength of the contractions are sequenced by a computer 
                    microprocessor to generate controlled and purposeful motion 
                    of these segments. Using this system, an individual can 
                    actually pedal a leg ergometer, or specially adapted 
                    exercise bike. Some of the more recent applications include 
                    therapies that allow an individual to accomplish limited 
                    upright walking! 
                    It has been reported by a number of qualified researchers 
                    that the treatment reverses muscle  atrophy, cardiopulmonary deconditioning 
                    and loss of heart mass, improves circulation and minimizes 
                    reduction of range of motion in spinal cord injured 
                    patients. It has also been demonstrated that there is 
                    improved management of spasticity and a decrease in 
                    infection- related illness.
 atrophy, cardiopulmonary deconditioning 
                    and loss of heart mass, improves circulation and minimizes 
                    reduction of range of motion in spinal cord injured 
                    patients. It has also been demonstrated that there is 
                    improved management of spasticity and a decrease in 
                    infection- related illness.
                    FES in Connecticut
                    Clinical FES Training Programs
                    The NSCIA CT Chapter sponsors a growing number of 
                    independant facilities in both clinical and community 
                    settings that allow individuals to use Functional Electrical 
                    Stimulation (FES)bikes.  To be eligible, the individual must have 
                    been trained in the proper use of FES in a clinical 
                    environment, and must be able to utilize the apparatus 
                    independently (either by themselves or with their own 
                    assistant).
 To be eligible, the individual must have 
                    been trained in the proper use of FES in a clinical 
                    environment, and must be able to utilize the apparatus 
                    independently (either by themselves or with their own 
                    assistant).
                    The following rehabilitation centers in CT currently have 
                    FES equipment on premises. The programs offered to 
                    in-patients and out-patients vary from location to location, 
                    but they represent a clinical environment where a potential 
                    SCI candidate can be evaluated and initially trained in the 
                    use of the FES equipment. Please contact them for specific 
                    details on the types of programs they offer.
                    
                      - Gaylord Hospital - Wallingford, CT
 - 
                      Contact: Ingrid Marschner at 203-284-2876
- Hospital for Special Care, New Britain, 
                      CT
 -Contact: Cathie Feeney at 
                      860-827-4816
- Uconn Medical Center, Storrs, 
                      CT
 -Contact: Dr. Pouran Faghri or Randy 
                      Trumbower at 860-486-1773
Community FES Programs
                    The NSCIA Connecticut Chapter now offers 4 locations for 
                    FES of it's own, where those previously evaluated and 
                    trained in a clinical environment may utilize FES bikes 
                    independently. The equipment has been donated from both 
                    individuals and rehabilitation centers, and the CT Chapter 
                    maintains the bikes through fundraising, grants and 
                    donations.
                    
                      - New Horizons Village, Farmington, 
                      CT
 -Contact NSCIA CT Chapter at 
                      (203)284-2910
- Uconn Medical Center, Storrs, 
                      CT
 -Contact: Dr. Pouran Faghri or Randy 
                      Trumbower at 860-486-1773
- Valley Shore YMCA, Westbrook, CT
 -Contact 
                      NSCIA CT Chapter at (203)284-2910
- NEW!  Brookfield YMCA, 
                      Brookfield, CT
 -Contact NSCIA CT Chapter at 
                      (203)284-2910  Any users of equipment in any of the above 3 
                      locations must be willing to assume complete risk of 
                      injury and liability; much as you would in a normal gym or 
                      healthclub. The CT Chapter stresses that these programs 
                      are intended for use by experienced FES riders who can 
                      provide their own assistance if needed, and who have been 
                      instructed in a clinical environment by qualified 
                      rehabilitation professionals in the safe and effective use 
                      of Functional Electrical Stimulation 
                      equipment.